I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
пересек лужайку, направился к заднему крыльцу, бросилась за ним,
достала записную книжку, прислонился к стеке, нежно ему улыбнулась, от-
чужденный взгляд; пожалел, что не остался; побежал к лестнице, взрослый
американец, уроженец этого города, рукописи его романов, перестал посы-
лать из одного издательства в другое, писатель с большой буквы, упрямое
нежелание, в жизни не написала ни слова, плод его авторских усилий,
сравнивая страницы рукописи и книги, с чувством неловкости, в ужасе.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
rise above the noise, be generous to smb, a best-selling novelist, inquire
briskly, have an opportunity to do smth, be familiar, keep on doing smth, admit
defeat, have smth accepted, turn over the pages, read aloud, demand, insist on
smth, announce proudly, make smb stay, answer uneasily, be forced on smb.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Why did Mr. Oslow try to get into the house through the back door?
2)
Who stopped him?
3)
What did the woman want Mr. Oslow to do?
4)
Why was the living-room noisy?
5)
What were the people in the room doing?
45
6)
What did Mr. Oslow think of his wife's attitude towards him? Was it
different from her usual attitude?
7)
What questions did the reporters ask Mr. Oslow?
8)
Why did Mr. Oslow say that he was going to read the book just then?
9)
Were his words a sensation? Prove it.
10)
What did he remember sitting in his study?
11)
Why did he think that his defeat as a writer was definite now?
12)
What did he discover when he began reading his wife's novel?
13)
Why did Mr. Oslow give an answer to the reporter's questions? What
did he feel?
14)
Why was his wife terrified at his answer?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Was Mr. Oslow a talented writer? Why were his novels rejected? Why
was his rejected novel published under his wife's name and had a success?
2)
Mr. Oslow was not a selfish man. Fame wasn't his only aim. What
about Julia?
3)
Is genuine talent always recognized? Who has a right to judge real
talent?
4)
What scene do you think will follow Clifford's last words?
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Clifford, 2) his wife, 3) one of
the reporters.
Unit 17
THE VERGER
1
W. S. Maugham
There had been a wedding that afternoon at St. Peter's Church, and Ed-
ward Foreman still wore his verger's gown. He had been verger for 16 years and
liked his job. The verger was waiting for the vicar. The vicar had just been ap-
pointed. He was a red-faced energetic man and the verger disliked him. Soon the
vicar came in and said: "Foreman, I've got something unpleasant to say to you.
You have been here a great many years and I think you've fulfilled your duties
quite satisfactorily here; but I found out a most striking thing the other day. I
discovered to my astonishment that you could neither read nor write. I think you
must learn, Foreman. "
"I'm afraid I can't now, sir. I'm too old a dog to learn new tricks."
"In that case, Foreman, I'm afraid you must go."
"Yes, sir, I quite understand. I shall be happy to hand in my resignation as
soon as you have found somebody to take my place."
Up to now Edward's face hadn't shown any signs of emotion. But when he
had closed the door of the church behind him his lips trembled. He walked slow-
46
ly with a heavy heart. He didn't know what to do with himself. True, he had
saved a small sum of money but it was not enough to live on without doing
something, and life cost more and more every year.
It occurred to him now that a cigarette would comfort him and since he
was not a smoker and never had any in his pockets he looked for a shop where
he could buy a packet of good cigarettes. It was a long street with all sorts of
shops in it but there was not a single one where you could buy cigarettes.
"That's strange," said Edward. "I can't be the only man who walks along
the street and wants to have a smoke," he thought. An idea struck him. Why
shouldn't he open a little shop there? "Tobacco and Sweets." "That's an idea," he
said. "It is strange how things come to you when you least expect it."
He turned, walked home and had his tea.
"You are very silent this afternoon, Edward," his wife remarked.
"I'm thinking," he said. He thought the matter over from every point of
view and the next day he went to look for a suitable shop. And within a week the
shop was opened and Edward was behind the counter selling cigarettes.
Edward Foreman did very well. Soon he decided that he might open an-
other shop and employ a manager. He looked for another long street that didn't
have a tobacconist's in it and opened another shop. This was a success too. In the
course of ten years he acquired no less than ten shops and was making a lot of
money. Every Monday he went to all his shops, collected the week's takings and
took them to the bank.
One morning the bank manager said that he wanted to talk to him.
"Mr. Foreman, do you know how much money you have got in the bank?"
"Weil, I have a rough idea."
"You have 30 thousand dollars and it's a large sum. You should invest it.
"We shall make you out a list of securities
2
which will bring you a better rate of
interest3 than the bank can give you."
There was a troubled look on Mr. Foreman's face. "And what will I have
to do?"
"Oh, you needn't worry," the banker smiled. "All you have to do is to read
and to sign the papers. "
"That's the trouble, sir. I can sign my name but I can't read." The manager
was so surprised that he jumped up from his seat, He couldn't believe his ears.
"Good God, man, what would you be if you had been able to read?!"
"I can tell you that, sir," said Mr. Foreman. "I would be verger of St. Pe-
ter's church."
NOTES:
1
verger – служитель в церкви;
2
securities – ценные бумаги;
З
а better rate of interest – больше процентов.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
47
энергичный человек, недолюбливал, на днях, к своему изумлению,
найти кого-то вместо меня, до сих пор, признаки переживания, губы дро-
жали, скопить небольшую сумму денег, становилась дороже с каждым
днем, успокоит, ни одного магазина, его осенило, со всех сторон, в течение
недели, нанять управляющего, приобрел не менее 10 магазинов, подписать
документы, в том-то и беда, не поверил своим ушам.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
wear smth, be appointed, have something (un) pleasant to say, fulfill one's
duties, find out smth, neither... nor..., with a heavy heart, live on smth, occur to
smb, think smth over, be a success, have a rough idea of smth, a striking thing
(idea), to one's astonishment, do well, invest money in smth.
III Questions on the text:
1)
For how long had Edward Foreman worked at St. Peter's Church?
2)
What did the verger think of the new vicar?
3)
What had the vicar become aware of?
4)
Did the verger's face betray any emotions at first?
5)
Did it really make no difference for him that he had to leave his posi-
tion? Give your grounds.
6)
What caused his idea to open a tobacco shop?
7)
"He thought the matter over from every point of view". What do you
think he may have considered?
8)
His business was a success, wasn't it? Prove it.
9)
How did Foreman accept the idea of investing his money?
10)
What was it that made the banker jump up from his seat?
IV True or false?
1)
The vicar said that the verger hadn't done his job properly that's why he
had to dismiss him.
2)
Foreman promised to start learning to read.
3)
The verger was a very reserved person and didn't show how offended
he was by the vicar's words.
4)
The sum of money Edward had saved was enough to live on and he
didn't worry about work.
5)
Edward didn't smoke that's why when he needed a cigarette he began
looking for a tobacconist's.
6)
The new business brought Foreman no profit and he thought of giving
it up.
7)
Mr. Foreman hid it from the banker that he couldn't read and followed
his advice.
V Discuss the following:
1)
"It's strange how things come to you when you least expect it." Com-
ment on this phrase. Has the same ever happened to you? Speak about it.
2)
Describe how the verger's feelings and emotions have changed since
the moment he was awaiting the new vicar.
48
3)
Mr. Foreman was a promising businessman. Why do you think he said
he would be a verger if he had been able to read?
4)
"I'm too old a dog to learn new tricks." What did the verger mean say-
ing these words? Do you agree that there's an age limit for starting a new life?
VI Retell the text on the part of 1) Mr. Foreman, 2) the banker, 3)
Edward’s wife.
Unit 18
A LION'S SKIN
W. S. Maugham
A good many people were shocked when they read that Captain Forestier
had met his death in a fire trying to save his wife's dog, which had been acci-
dentally shut up in the house. Some said they never knew he had it in him; oth-
ers said it was exactly what they would have expected him to do. After the tragic
occurrence Mrs. Forestier found shelter in the villa of some people called Hardy,
their neighbors.
Mrs. Forestier was a very nice woman. But she was neither charming,
beautiful nor intelligent; on the contrary she was absurd and foolish; yet the
more you knew her, the more you liked her. She was a tender, romantic and ide-
alistic soul. But it took you some time to discover it. During the war she in 1916
joined a hospital unit. There she met her future husband Captain Forestier. This
is what she told me about their courtship
1
. "It was a case of love at first sight. He
was the most handsome man I'd ever seen in my life. But he wasn't wounded.
You know, it's a most extraordinary thing, he went all through the war, he risked
his life twenty times a day, but he never even got a scratch. It was because of
carbuncles
2
that he was put into hospital. "
It seemed quite an unromantic thing on which to start a passionate at-
tachment, but after 16 years of marriage Mrs. Forestier still adored her husband.
When they were married Mrs. Forestier's relations, hard-bitten Western people,
had suggested that her husband should go to work rather than live on her money
(and she had a nice sum of money on her account before the marriage), and Cap-
tain Forestier was all for it. The only stipulation he made was this: "There are
some things a gentleman can't do, Eleanor. If one is a sahib one can't help it, one
does owe something to his class. "
Eleanor was too proud of him to let it be said that he was a fortune-hunter
who had married her for her money and she made up her mind not to object if he
found a job worth his while. Unfortunately, the only jobs that offered were not
very important and gradually the idea of his working was dropped.
The Forestiers lived most of the year in their villa and shortly before the
accident they made acquaintance of the people called Hardy who lived next
door. It turned out that Mr. Hardy had met Mr. Forestier before, in India. But
Mr. Forestier was not a gentleman then, he was a car-washer in a garage. He was
young then and full of hopes. He saw rich people in a smart club with their ease,
49
their casual manner and it filled him with admiration and envy. He wanted to be
like them. He wanted — it was grotesque and pathetic — he wanted to be a
GENTLEMAN. The war gave him a chance. Eleanor's money provided the
means
3
. They got married and he became a "sahib"
4
.
But everything ended very tragically.
Once the Forestiers' villa caught fire. The Forestiers were out. When they
arrived it was already too late to do anything about it. Their neighbors, the Har-
dies saved whatever they could, but it wasn't much. They had nothing left to do
but stand and look at the roaring flames. Suddenly Eleanor cried: "God! My lit-
tle dog, it's there in the fire!"
Forestier turned round and started to run to the house. Hardy caught him
by the arm. "What are you doing? The house is on fire!" Forestier shook him off.
"Let me go. I'll show you how a gentleman behaves!"
It was more than an hour later that they were able to get at him. They
found him lying on the landing, dead, with the dead dog in his arms. Hardy
looked at him for a long time before speaking. "You fool," he muttered between
his teeth, angrily. "You damned fool!"
Bob Forestier had pretended for so many years to be a gentleman that in
the end, forgetting that it was all a fake, he found himself driven to act as in that
stupid, conventional brain of his he thought a gentleman must act.
Mrs. Forestier was convinced to her dying day that her husband had been
a very gallant
5
gentleman.
NOTES:
1
courtship – ухаживание;
2
carbuncles – карбункулы;
3
means – средство;
4
sahib – саиб (господин);
5
gallant – благородный.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
погиб при пожаре, случайно, именно то, что от него ожидали; траги-
ческое событие, нашла приют, как раз наоборот, романтическая душа,
страстная привязанность, на счету, единственное возражение, охотник за
состоянием, найти достойную работу, постепенно эта мысль отпала, неза-
долго до, жили по соседству, наполняло его завистью, спасли все, что мог-
ли, им ничего не оставалось как, пробормотал сквозь зубы, так долго при-
творялся, забыв, что все это была фикция, своим глупым умишком, до по-
следнего дня.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
join smth, love at first sight, risk one's life, put into hospital, adore smb,
suggest that smb should do smth, owe smth to smb, can't help doing smth, be
proud of smb, make acquaintance with smb, catch fire.
50
III Questions on the text:
1)
What was the cause of Mr. Forestier's death according to the newspa-
pers?
2)
What did people think of it?
3)
Describe Mrs. Forestier.
4)
Where did she meet her future husband?
5)
Was it because of his wound that he was put into hospital?
6)
Why did Mrs. Forestier's relatives suggest that her husband should
find some work after the marriage?
7)
Why couldn't Mr. Forestier find a job?
8)
What was Mr. Forestier's occupation when he lived in India? What
was his dream?
9)
What happened during the fire? Why did Mr. Forestier rush into the
house?
10)
What were Hardy's words when he saw the dead body? Do you agree
with them?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Was Mr. Forestier a fortune-hunter? Give your grounds.
2)
What was the real reason of his refusal to find a job?
3)
Is there any difference between a wish to be a gentleman and being a
gentleman? Is only a wish enough?
4)
Did Mr. Forestier manage to become a real gentleman? Prove it by the
text.
I
5)
Why was Mrs. Forestier convinced to her dying clay that her husband
had been a very gallant gentleman?
6)
What is the difference between a sensible risk and a silly risk? Is it
always possible to weigh up the danger? Discuss some risks that you think
would be worth talking.
Unit 19
FOOTPRINTS IN THE JUNGLE
W. S. Maugham
It was in Malaya that I met the Cartwrights. I was staying with a man
called Gaze who was head of the police and he came into the billiard-room,
where I was sitting, and asked if I would play bridge with them. The Cartwrights
were planters and they came to Malaya because it gave their daughter a chance
of a little fun. They were very nice people and played a very pleasant game of
bridge. I followed Gaze into the card-room and was introduced to them.
Mrs. Cartwright was a woman somewhere in the fifties. I thought her a
very agreeable person. I liked her frankness, her quick wit, her plain face. As for
Mr. Cartwright, he looked tired and old. He talked little, but it was plain that he
51
enjoyed his wife's humour. They were evidently very good friends. It was pleas-
ing to see so solid and tolerant affection between two people who were almost
elderly and must have lived together for so many years.
When we separated, Gaze and I set out to walk to his house.
"What did you think of the Cartwrights?" he asked me.
"I liked them and their daughter who is just the image of her father."
To my surprise Gaze told me that Cartwright wasn't her father. Mrs.
Cartwright was a widow when he married her. Olive was born after her father's
death. And when we came to Gaze's house he told me the Cartwrights' story.
"I've known Mrs. Cartwright for over twenty years," he said slowly. "She
was married to a man called Bronson. He was a planter in Selantan. It was a
much smaller place than it is now, but they had a jolly little club, and we used to
have a very good time. Bronson was a handsome chap. He hadn't much to talk
about but tennis, golf and shooting; and I don't suppose he read a book from
year's end to year's end. He was about thirty-five when I first knew him, but he
had the mind of a boy of eighteen. But he was no fool. He knew his work from
A to Z. He was generous with his money and always ready to do anybody a
good turn.
One day Mrs. Bronson told us that she was expecting a friend to stay with
them and a few days later they brought Cartwright along. Cartwright was an old
friend of Bronson's. He had been out of work for a long time and when he wrote
to Bronson asking him whether he could do anything for him, Bronson wrote
back inviting him to come and stay till things got better. When Cartwright came
Mrs. Bronson told him that he was to look upon the place as his home and stay
as long as he liked. Cartwright was very pleasant and unassuming; he fell into
our little company very naturally and the Bronsons, like everyone else, liked
him."
"Hadn't the Bronsons any children at that time?" I asked Gaze.
"No," Gaze answered. "I don't know why, they could have afforded it.
Bronson was murdered," he said suddenly.
"Killed?"
"Yes, murdered. That night we had been playing tennis without Cart-
wright who had gone shooting to the jungle and without Bronson who had cy-
cled to Kabulong to get the money to pay his coolies
1
their wages and he was to
come along to the club when he got back. Cartwright came back when we start-
ed playing bridge. Suddenly I was called to police sergeant outside. I went out.
He told me that the Malays had come to the police station and said that there
was a white man with red hair lying dead on the path that led through the jungle
to Kabulong. I understood that it was Bronson.
For a moment I didn't know what to do and how to break the news to Mrs.
Bronson. I came up to her and said that there had been an accident and her hus-
band had been wounded. She leapt to her feet and stared at Cartwright who went
as pale as death. Then I said that he was dead after which she collapsed into her
chair and burst into tears.
52
When the sergeant, the doctor and I arrived at the scene of the accident we
saw that he had been shot through the head and there was no money about him.
From the footprints I saw that he had stopped to talk to someone before he was
shot. Whoever had murdered Bronson hadn't done it for money. It was obvious
that he had stopped to talk with a friend.
Meanwhile Cartwright took up the management of Bronson's estate. He
moved in at once. Four months later Olive, the daughter, was born. And soon
Mrs. Bronson and Cartwright were married. The murderer was never found.
Suspicion fell on the coolies, of course. We examined them all—pretty careful-
ly—but there was not a scrap of evidence to connect them with the crime. I
knew who the murderer was... "
"Who?"
"Don't you guess?"
NOTES:
1
coolies – рабочие-носильщики.
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