Учебно-методического комплекса «Английский язык» для основной школы
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| Проект учебно-методического комплекса «Английский язык» для основной школы Разработано Российским международным олимпийским университетом Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 2 Пояснительная записка к методическим материалам для использования на уроках английского языка В связи с необходимостью формирования личности нового поколения, ориентированного на занятия спортом и здоровый образ жизни, а также в связи с выбором города Сочи местом проведения зимних Олимпийских игр 2014 года, целесообразно включение в некоторые темы Федеральной программы материалов о спорте, изучение спортивной лексики для формирования умения учащихся общаться с гостями города на тему спорта и Олимпийских игр, а также обсуждать со своими сверстниками спортивные занятия и соревнования. При введении материала следует учитывать возрастные особенности учащихся и адекватность вводимой лексики знаниям и умениям учащихся, их уровню владения иностранным языком. Предлагаемый материал разделен по уровню сложности с 5 по 9 класс. По каждому классу сделана привязка к темам Федеральной программы. Представленные материалы различны по содержанию, видам работы и заданиям (чтение, ответы на вопросы, обсуждения, написание статей и мини- сочинений, описание картинок и рассказы о спортсменах, создание презентаций и проведение экскурсий, комментирование спортивных соревнований и игровых матчей). Все дополнительные материалы по темам можно вводить в ход уроков, учитывая уровень владения английским языком в определенном классе. Учитель вправе привлекать другие материалы о спорте, спортсменах и Олимпийских играх, если считает, что предлагаемые материалы недостаточны по объему для данного контингента учащихся. Задача состоит в том, чтобы органично ввести необходимую и доступную лексику для развития олимпийской тематики в учебном процессе, обучить школьников общаться на спортивные темы, высказывать свое мнение о спортивных соревнованиях и качествах характера и личности спортсменов. В 8-9 классах материал достаточно сложный по лексическому содержанию, поэтому может прорабатываться не на одном, а на серии уроков. В 9 классе проводится профориентационная работа среди учащихся. Представленные материалы позволят им познакомиться с некоторыми сторонами профессий журналиста и экскурсовода, а также отчасти представить себе работу волонтеров. В конце каждого года обучения предусматривается проведение обобщающего урока. Представленные разработки уроков позволяют закрепить и обобщить знания, полученные на уроках в течение года. Учитель вправе вносить коррективы в планы уроков, исходя из индивидуальных особенностей учащихся данного класса. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 3 Материалы для использования на уроках английского языка (5 класс) I. Тема программы «Школьная жизнь» Раздел «Учебные предметы» Предложенная лексика по спортивной тематике может быть использована на уроках по данной теме программы. Лексика: Physical Education, football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, badminton, swimming, running, team, court, stadium, gymnastic, dive, skate, ski, hockey, sledge, boxing, horse-racing. Текст для чтения и обсуждения на уроке дополняет тексты учебников по теме. Text. Hello! I‘m Andrew. I‘m eleven. I‘m from Sochi. It‘s a town in Russia. Our town is on the Black Sea coast. I‘m in the fifth form. I like studying but most of all I like PE lessons. We have three PE lessons a week. At the lessons we run, jump, play football or basketball, do different exercises or take part in competition. Our lessons are not boring. As for me I play for the school volleyball team. In summer we like to swim and dive in our warm sea. I think all children must do sports because it helps us to be strong and healthy. Answer the questions: 1. Where is Andrew from? 2. How old is he? 3. How many Physical Education lessons has he a week? 4. Does he like sport? 5. Does he go in for sport after school? 6. What kind of sport does he like? 7. What does he think about sport? 8. Does he like to swim in the sea? Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 4 Раздел «Режим дня» Предлагаемые вопросы могут быть использованы на уроках по теме «Распорядок дня». Questions to the class: 1. Do you like sports? 2. What kind of sports do you like most of all? 3. Do you do any kind of sport? 4. Did you watch Winter Olympic Games on TV? 5. What sportsmen do you know? 6. Did you watch Paralympic Games? 7. Do you watch any sport programs on TV? 8. Have you ever taken part in sports competition? 9. Do your parents like sports? 10. What do you think about sport? II. Тема программы «Традиции стран изучаемого языка» Раздел «Популярные виды спорта Великобритании» Предлагаемый диалог и текст содержат необходимые сведения для раскрытия данной темы и могут быть использованы на нескольких уроках. Task: read the dialogue, act it and then try to make a dialogue about popular kinds of sport in Russia. Dialogue. Good morning, Charlie! Good morning, Mike! Are you free today? Yes, certainly. Today is Sunday and I have nothing special to do. In that case I suggest to go to the court and to play a game of tennis. And in the evening I invite you to visit my parents. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 5 Thank you very much! I know you are good at playing tennis. When did you begin to play tennis? Let me think. I was eight years old when I started to play tennis and now it is my hobby. I hear tennis is very popular in Great Britain. Oh, yes. Tennis is played all the year round. What other outdoor games are popular in Great Britain? Football, rugby, golf, cricket. What about horse-racing? It is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain, then comes swimming and boxing. Are you fond of swimming? Yes, I am. I began to swim when I was a little child. I think all children in your town are good swimmers because you live on the coast of warm sea. Yes, you are right. Almost all my friends are fond of swimming and diving. Sport in Britain. Task: read the text and say what sports are popular in our town. Many of the world‘s famous sports began in England: football, cricket, lawn tennis and rugby, boat racing and table tennis. Football or soccer is really popular and some of the English teams are known all over the world Manchester United, Arsenal and Liverpool Rugby was invented in Rugby school in Warwickshire. It is similar to football but is played with the oval ball and the players can carry the ball and tackle each other. Netball is the largest female team sport in England. Table tennis (ping- pong) was invented in England in 1880. Badminton takes its name from the Duke of Beaufort‘s country home, Badminton House, where the sport was first played in the 19 th century. Boat racing also originates here from the 19 th century when the students of the two oldest universities, Oxford and Cambridge, decided to hold a competition. Cricket is England‘s national sport. Nobody in the world play this game, only the real English people. The game is difficult and dangerous. One more popular activity in Britain is hiking. They just go out and spend their time walking throughout the countryside. Понимание текста может быть проверено с помощью следующих вопросов: Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 6 1. What English football teams do you know? 2. Is rugby similar to football? 3. Do men play netball? 4. Is ping-pong a game or a race? 5. Is cricket a national England‘s sport? А вы знаете, что в 2012 г. в Лондоне состоятся летние Олимпийские игры? 1. Do you know how many rings are in Olympic symbol? 2. What colour are these rings? 3. Can you name the kinds of sport in the picture? Task: find and write down Olympic kinds of sport. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 7 III. Тема программы «В городе». Раздел «Ориентация в городе» Предложенные диалоги развивают навык общения по теме и дают необходимую лексику для расширения коммуникативных возможностей учащихся при общении с гостями города. Лексика: railway station, sea port, prospect, main street, post office, supermarket, road, bus station, bridge, square, museum, circus, subway, taxi, to be next to, to the left, to the right, to go straight ahead, to go along, to go by bus, to turn, round the corner. Dialogue 1 Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the sea port? Yes, certainly. Are you the first time in our town? Yes. I would like to go to Adler by boat. I think it is not a long trip. Of course, not. It‘s a very pleasant trip and you can see the panorama of our town. It‘s wonderful. I‘m glad to hear it. I hope the trip will be interesting. You should go along this street till the second crossing then turn to the left and go ahead. In three minutes you will see the sea port. Thank you very much. Not at all. Have a good trip. Dialogue 2 Excuse me. Can you help me to get to the railway station? With pleasure. It‘s very easy. You can take the bus number 3. The bus stop is across the road, just in front of us. How long does it take me to get there? I think about ten or fifteen minutes. It‘s not far from here. I am glad to hear it because I don‘t like long trips by bus. Thanks a lot for your help. You are welcome. Good bye. Good bye. Dialogue 3 Excuse me. Is this the right bus to the airport? I‘m afraid not. You should take the bus number 124 or 126. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 8 Does the bus leave from this bus stop? No, it doesn‘t. You should better go to the bus station. It‘s not far from here. Can you show me the way, please? Yes, certainly. It‘s very easy. Go along this street till the first corner and then turn left. The bus station will be just in front of you. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Good bye. Good bye. Task: read and act the dialogues, then make up dialogues about the way to the different places in the town. Текст о городе Сочи и его достопримечательностях расширяет лексический запас учащихся и помогает им составить свой рассказ о любимом месте города и его окрестностях, с целью рекламы нашего города для гостей курорта. MY NATIVE TOWN SOCHI I live in Sochi. Our town is situated on the Black Sea coast. High mountains defend our town from the cold north winds. So the climate is warm and we have no cold frosty winters here. Our town is very beautiful and attractive for people. Every year a lot of tourists come in Sochi to have a rest, to swim in the warm sea and visit interesting places. Park Riviera is in the centre of the town. It was founded more than one hundred years ago. It‘s a large park with different plants and flowers. There are some interesting places in the park. For example, the Glade of Friendship, where you can see trees which were planted by famous people visiting our town. In the park you can visit the summer theatre, different attractions for children, Aquarium with fish from all over the world, the alley of Russian writers and a lot of cafes where you can try meals of Caucasian people. Our railway station and sea port are very beautiful and the theatre looks like a palace. We have a big concert hall near the sea port where you can listen to pop singers or concerts of classical music. So every person who comes to our town can find activities for his taste and we say ―Welcome to Sochi, the town of Winter Olympic Games 2014‖. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 9 Task 1 : read the text and answer the questions. 1. Where is Sochi situated? 2. Why is the climate warm in our town? 3. What park is in the centre of the town? 4. What can you see and visit in the park? 5. When will the future Winter Olympic Games be in Sochi? Task 2 : write if the sentences are TRUE or FALSE. 1. Sochi is situated on the White Sea coast. 2. The climate is warm and the winters aren‘t cold. 3. Park Riviera is not old. 4. There is a beautiful railway station in Sochi. 5. Near the sea port there is a big concert hall. 6. In 2014 there will be Summer Olympic Games in Sochi. Task 3 : write a composition about your favourite place in our town. IV. Тема программы «Выходной день» Раздел «Планирование мероприятий в выходной день» Текст может быть использован учащимися как образец при составлении планов на выходной день. My day off Yesterday was Sunday and all our family was at home. Usually I don‘t get up early on Sunday. But yesterday my father came in my room and told me that we were going to the mountains to ski. I was very glad because I like to ski and to sledge. After breakfast we went to the bus station. We went by bus to Krasnaya Polyana. It is very beautiful place. A lot of people come here to ski. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 10 My parents can ski well but as for me I am not a good sportsman. I like to sledge most of all. The weather was fine, the sun was bright and the snow was white. We had a good time there. In the evening we came back to the town and watch TV show. I think our day was wonderful. Answer the questions: 1. How do you usually spend your weekend? 2. Do you like winter sports? 3. Do your parents like sport? 4. Do you go in for sport? 5. Would you like to watch Winter Olympic Games in 2014? 6. Does your family go to Krasnaya Polyana on Sundays? 7. Can you ski? 8. Do you like tobogganing? Task: read the text and answer the questions. Ice hockey. Yesterday was Saturday and I could go to bed later than usually. My father and I like to watch sport programmes. Yesterday evening was a hockey match between Russian and Canadians team. It was very interesting match. The score was 3:3 but the hockey players showed a beautiful game. They fought with one another and every team wanted to win. The forces were equal and nobody won the game. We got a great pleasure from their playing. Do you like to watch sport programmes on TV? What kinds of sport do you like to watch? Do your parents watch sport programes too? Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 11 IV. ТЕМА ПРОГРАММЫ «ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СЕБЕ» Раздел «ХОББИ, УВЛЕЧЕНИЯ» My hobby I‘m Liz. Sport is my hobby. I go in for swimming. Every day I go to the swimming pool. My practice usually lasts two or three hours. My mum first took me to the swimming pool when I was five. I couldn‘t swim. I liked swimming at once. I didn‘t want to go home. I was ready to swim from morning till evening. My trainer is a young woman. She is a famous sportswoman. She has won a lot of gold medals at different competitions. She trains me perfectly. I want to take part in Olympic Games. It‘s my dream. Of course, my life is difficult. I work very hard to get good results, but it‘s very interesting. One day I want to become a champion in the Olympic Games. It‘s great. Task 1 : Answer the questions and tell your classmates about Liz’s hobby. 1. What is the girl‘s name? 2. What is her hobby? 3. What kind of sport does Liz go in for ? 4. How often does she go to the swimming pool? 5. How long does her practice usually last? 6. At what age did her mother take her to the swimming pool? 7. Who is her trainer? 8. What is her dream? 9. Is her life difficult or easy? 10. What does she want to become? Task 2 : write a composition “ My hobby” or “My Favourite kind of sport.” Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 12 При изучении различных разделов грамматики, в упражнениях можно использовать примеры на спортивную тематику GRAMMAR EXERCISES I. Read the sentences and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs. 1. The first Olympic Games (be) ______ in Greece in 776 BC. 2. The sportsmen (come) _______ from different parts of Greece. 3. The modern Olympic Games (begin)________ in 1896. 4. The last Winter Olympic Games (be) ________ in Canada in 2010. 5. The future Olympic Games (be) _______ in Sochi in 2014. 6. We hope our sportsmen (be) _______ the winners in 2014. 7. Now we (build) ________ a big ice stadium in Adler. 8. Every year a lot of people (come)________ to ski in Krasnaya Polyana 9. We (be) ____ glad to see how many people do winter sports in Sochi. II. Ask the questions to the next sentences. 1. I have never been at the ice hockey match. 2. My friend likes to play basketball. 3. We are going to watch boat racing on TV tomorrow. 4. Our school volleyball team is the best in the town. 5. The future Summer Olympic Games will be in London in 2012. 6. Yesterday we went to swim in the swimming pool. 7. Sport is a very useful activity. 8. A lot of people all over the world like football. 9. Last summer my brother went to a sport camp. 10. Every sportsman wants to be a winner. III. Read the text and answer the questions. Hi! I‘m Sue. I live in London. I‘m eleven and I am a student. I have a family. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 13 It‘s not large. I have got some pets: a dog, a cat and a parrot. After school I like to ride a bike but I can‘t drive a car. I like swimming but I don‘t like running. I go to the swimming pool three times a week. I also like play games such as volleyball, basketball and badminton. In summer we often go to swim in the river. My dog like swimming very much but my cat doesn‘t like swimming. 1. Is her name Sue? 2. Does she live in London? 3. Has she got any pets? 4. Can she drive a car? 5. Does she like swimming? 6. How many times a week does she go to the swimming pool? 7. Does she like running? 8. What games does she like to play? 9. Where do they go in summer? 10. Does her cat like to swim? IV. Fill in with Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. What ……you………….(do) now? 2. My friend usually ……………(play) football after school. 3. I …….. (like) hockey most of all. 4. Look! They ………… ( run) at the stadium. 5. He ………(go) to the gym twice a week. 6. They……..(play) basketball every Saturday. 7. Can you ……. (play) chess? 8. She is in the swimming pool. She ………..( swim) now. 9. Can he ……..( ride) a horse? 10. Mike is a good sportsman. He …….(do exercises) every morning. V. Fill in: have, has, is, are, am, can. 1. They ……. good football players. 2. John …….. play tennis well. 3. I ……. a member of our school basketball team. 4. Tom ………. a bike. He can ride it well. 5. ……you play chess? 6. ……you got a skateboard? 7. She …… the best runner at school. Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 14 8. You …… to do morning exercises every day. 9. Baseball …. the national American game. 10. My friend ….. swim and dive very well. На примере данных упражнений учитель может добавлять предложения на спортивную тематику в любом разделе грамматики. SPORTS VOCABULARY Summer sports windsurfing diving horse racing running swimming water polo jumping cycling yacht racing regatta football tennis handball rugby archery marathon baseball cricket golf shooting gymnastics basketball volleyball badminton high jumping long jumping javelin throw hammer throw Winter sports skating skiing hockey ski-jumping figure skating snowboarding slalom skeleton downhill racing curling biathlon freestyle Expressions to do sports - заниматься спортом to go in for sports - заниматься спортом to be fond of sport - любить спорт to be fan of - быть фанатом /поклонником/ to take part in sport competition - участвовать в соревнованиях to watch sport programs - смотреть спортивные программы to be a member of the team - быть членом команды to be a winner - быть победителем to get good results - добиваться хороших результатов to become a champion - стать чемпионом to win medals - выигрывать медали Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 15 Task: look at the pictures and name the kinds of sport. What Olympic Games will be in Sochi in 2014? Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы 16 Winter or Summer? Материалы для использования на уроках английского языка (6 класс) Все материалы, представленные в курсе 6 класса, расширяют лексический запас учащихся по теме «Спорт», а также развивают коммуникативные навыки в общении на спортивные темы. I. жүктеу/скачать 2,72 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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