Қазақстан республикасы ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігі ш. УӘлиханов атындағы
THE USE OF ZOONYM CONTAINING CONSTRUCTIONS FOR THE DESCRIPTIVE
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| THE USE OF ZOONYM CONTAINING CONSTRUCTIONS FOR THE DESCRIPTIVE
CHARACTERISTICS OF A PERSON Жаксылыкова Аружан Ерлановна Кәдірова Гүлденген Зәріпжанқызы Сенгирова Биханым Ернарқызы Ғылыми жетекші:Кушкарова Г.К.,филол.ғылым.канд.,доцент Қ.Жұбанов атындағы Ақтөбе өңірлік университеті,Ақтөбе қ. E-mail: sbikhanym@bk.ru Keywords: zoonym, component analysis of the word, cultural linguistic, comparative linguistics The article is devoted to the problem of figurative meanings of zoonyms describing a person in English and Kazakh languages. The linguoculturological aspects of comparative phrases with the use of zoonyms in two languages are investigated. Various meanings of zoonyms are shown, which appear when comparing a person with an animal. Cultural similarities and differences in the figurative use of the same zoonym in the two analyzed languages, as well as the degree of such similarity or difference are revealed. Such an analysis will be of interest to specialists in the field of cultural linguistics, cultural linguistics and comparative linguistics. Everyone knows that in every language there are interchangeable lexical items, in addition to their main meaning in the dictionary. Among the units used in such a variable meaning, one can include comparisons with the names of animals, i.e. zoonyms. Zoonymic comparisons are interchangeable in every language, except for their basic, literal meaning, but not all of these comparisons can be found in the same dictionaries. Also, these meanings give a figurative description of animals or the meaning of the metaphorical component of the image of an animal. Equating a person to the name of an animal is widespread in the culture and language of many nations. In our article, zoonyms in the English language are compared with the Kazakh language, and their linguistic and cultural features are studied. This analysis is made on the basis of phrases consisting of similes made with the names of animals. This material shows the existence of figurative parallels in the languages being compared, the comprehensive and special differential sign, and the figurative use of the lexical group, in order to determine the degree of similarities and features of the same denotative meaning in the figurative use of zoonyms in the English and Kazakh languages. The use of animal names in English, their associative image in national perception was analyzed by comparative method. Based on scientific findings on associative types of fixed comparisons during language analysis, the fixed comparisons of human characteristics are classified into associative types. Associations that appear by means of the images of a wolf, a lion, a tiger, a fox, a bear, a hare in Kazakh perception are analyzed. The role of comparative components in using emotional- expressive meaning of fixed comparisons is defined. Comparisons describing qualities of heroism, courage, cowardice, weakness, beauty are divided into functional emotional-expressive comparisons and attributive emotional- expressive comparisons by their emotional-expressive meanings. It is proved that heroism, courage qualities are given by the images of a wolf, a lion and a tiger, severity, cruelty is expressed by a wolf's image, quality of cowardice is depicted by the image of a hare, cunning, disingenuity, beauty are given by the image of a fox. The importance of fixed comparisons with zoonym component in describing the level of expressiveness and artistry in human qualities in the use of language are defined. Characteristics of a person are compared to natural phenomena, wildlife, animals, birds and plants in the language. Comparison is one of the categories which consists of national peculiarities of the world view that has accumulated national peculiarities of imaginative thinking. Comparison was studied as a cognition tool in philosophy, as a stylized method in literary science, as a figurative language in linguistics. According to comparison, only T. Konyrov's scientific work "The Nature of comparison" can be mentioned. Kazakh linguist T. Konyrov defines simile as follows: «Comparison 125 is a stylistic approach and cognitive tool that strengthens the visual, artistic, emotional-expressive quality of the thing described by comparing one thing to another on the basis of similar, common signs, and presents the same thing from a new, poetic angle. » [1] Comparing a person with an animal name is unique in every language. The concept of any animal is perceived differently in each language environment. For instance, in English « жүктеу/скачать 19,8 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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