146
sentences. Speaking at school is important for the development of communication
skills and the
expression of ideas.
When teaching spoken language, teachers should use and adapt various methods and actions
that are suitable for students to improve the components of their spoken English skills in terms of
fluency, accuracy and clarity.
There are many methods of teaching spoken language. Below are some methods of teaching
speech that a teacher can implement:
• Role-Playing
One of the methods proposed for the development of oral speech skills is a game, that is, creating a
dramatic situation in the classroom or a partial game of dialogue.
•Game
The game is one of the actions that helps you perform dynamic, stimulating actions. This is because
actual learning occurs when a student accidentally participates in activities that require him to use
what he has learned.
•Problem-Solving
Problem-solving materials provide students with additional opportunities to work in pairs or small
groups, exchange information and opinions on topics important to them.
•Discussion
The discussion may consist of three to five students. If such teamwork is used regularly and begins
with a thorough explanation of its essence, the class will soon perceive it as a natural action.
• Song
Using a song in an English class, especially
in colloquial speech, can be both enjoyable and
informative. The song usually gives listeners a peaceful and joyful mood. Songs can also be used as
a useful aid in learning vocabulary, pronunciation, sentence structure and patterns.
Scientific and pedagogical thought focuses on the activation
of innovative aspects of
schoolchildren's activities through the use of information and communication technologies by
teachers for the development of students' speaking in English. In all areas of education, the search is
underway for ways to intensify and quickly modernize the training system, improve the quality of
education using computer technology.
Computer technologies are understood as processes that include a set of means and methods of
collecting, processing and transmitting data (primary information) to obtain new quality information
about the state of an object, process or phenomenon (information product).
The purpose of these
technologies in education is to strengthen the intellectual capabilities of students in the information
society, as well as humanization, individualization, intensification of the learning process and
improving the quality of education at all levels of the educational system.
Personal computers have long been an everyday and common tool in human life, the widespread
use of the Internet gives us the opportunity to use it effectively in the educational process. The forecast
of the development of speaking English is based on the rapid progress in the computerization of
society.
In
the educational process, a computer can be both an object of language learning and a means
of teaching, upbringing, development and diagnostics of learning content assimilation. It can be
argued that there are two directions in the use of computer technology in the learning process. In the
first case, the assimilation of knowledge, skills and abilities leads to an awareness of the computer's
capabilities, to the formation of skills for their use in solving various tasks.
In the second case,
computer technologies are a means of improving the efficiency of the organization of the educational
process in English.
Based on all of the above, computer learning technology is understood as a system of general
pedagogical, psychological, didactic, methodological procedures for interaction between teachers and
trainees, taking into account technical and human resources aimed at designing and implementing the
content, methods, forms and information means of teaching. Thus, it is proposed to consider computer
learning technology as the main component of information technology training.
147
The process of introducing computer technologies into the education system at the present stage
of society's development is vividly dynamic. Modern technologies arising as a result of the general
process of informatization of society are increasingly being used in the educational process when
teaching various disciplines, in this article teaching English.
Technology can stimulate students' play activities and immerse them in various scenarios.
Modern technologies currently available in education:
Communication lab
Speech recognition software
Internet
TELL (Technology Enhanced Language Learning)
Podcasting
Quick Link Pen
Quicktionary [2].
We will look at how to use technology to help students improve pronunciation and fluency.
British Council Learn English and Voice of America learning English.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: